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How To Calculate Furnace Size

Furnace Size Formula:

\[ \text{Furnace Size (BTU)} = \text{Square Footage} \times \text{BTU per Sq Ft} \]

sq ft
BTU/sq ft

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1. What is Furnace Size Calculation?

The furnace size calculation determines the heating capacity needed for a space, measured in BTUs (British Thermal Units). Proper sizing ensures efficient heating without energy waste.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the basic furnace sizing formula:

\[ \text{Furnace Size} = \text{Square Footage} \times \text{BTU per Sq Ft} \]

Where:

Explanation: The calculation provides the minimum BTU output required for adequate heating of the specified area.

3. Importance of Proper Furnace Sizing

Details: Correct furnace sizing prevents energy waste (oversizing) and inadequate heating (undersizing). It affects efficiency, comfort, and equipment lifespan.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Measure your home's square footage accurately. For BTU/sq ft, use 30-45 for moderate climates, 45-60 for colder regions. Consider ceiling height and insulation quality.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What's the typical BTU per square foot needed?
A: Generally 30-60 BTU/sq ft. Warmer climates need less (30-35), colder regions need more (45-60).

Q2: Does ceiling height affect furnace size?
A: Yes. For ceilings over 8 feet, multiply the result by (ceiling height ÷ 8).

Q3: Should I round up the calculated size?
A: Furnaces come in standard sizes. Choose the next available size if your calculation falls between standard outputs.

Q4: What other factors should I consider?
A: Insulation quality, window efficiency, local climate, and sun exposure all affect heating requirements.

Q5: Is this calculation sufficient for all homes?
A: For complex layouts or extreme climates, consult an HVAC professional for a Manual J calculation.

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