Force Equation:
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Accelerating force is the force required to change the velocity of an object. According to Newton's second law of motion, the force acting on an object is equal to the mass of the object multiplied by its acceleration.
The calculator uses the force equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation shows the direct proportional relationship between force and both mass and acceleration.
Details: Calculating force is fundamental in physics and engineering, used in designing vehicles, structures, and understanding motion in everyday life.
Tips: Enter mass in kilograms and acceleration in meters per second squared. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What are the units of force?
A: The SI unit of force is the Newton (N), where 1 N = 1 kg·m/s².
Q2: How does force relate to motion?
A: Force causes acceleration - a net force acting on an object will change its velocity (either speed or direction).
Q3: What's the difference between mass and weight?
A: Mass is the amount of matter (kg), while weight is the force of gravity acting on that mass (N).
Q4: Can this equation be used for rotational motion?
A: For rotational motion, torque (τ = Iα) is used instead, where I is moment of inertia and α is angular acceleration.
Q5: What if multiple forces act on an object?
A: The net force is the vector sum of all individual forces, which determines the object's acceleration.