1RM Equation:
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The 1RM (One-Repetition Maximum) is the maximum amount of weight you can lift for a single repetition of a given exercise. The Epley formula provides a way to estimate your 1RM without actually attempting a maximal lift, which can be risky.
The calculator uses the Epley formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula estimates your maximum capacity based on how many reps you can perform with a submaximal weight.
Details: Knowing your 1RM helps in designing strength training programs, tracking progress, and determining appropriate training loads for different goals.
Tips: Enter the weight you lifted and the maximum number of reps you could perform with that weight. The weight must be > 0 and reps between 1-20 for accurate estimation.
Q1: Why estimate 1RM instead of testing it directly?
A: Direct 1RM testing can be dangerous for beginners and requires proper technique. Estimation provides a safer alternative.
Q2: How accurate is the Epley formula?
A: It's reasonably accurate for reps ≤10. For higher reps, other formulas like Brzycki might be more accurate.
Q3: Can I use this for all exercises?
A: It works best for compound lifts like squats, bench press, and deadlifts. Less accurate for isolation exercises.
Q4: Should I test my 1RM regularly?
A: Every 4-8 weeks is sufficient for most lifters to track progress without excessive fatigue.
Q5: Are there other 1RM formulas?
A: Yes, common alternatives include Brzycki, Lombardi, and O'Conner formulas, each with slightly different calculations.