Gross Profit Margin Formula:
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Gross Profit Margin Percentage is a financial metric that shows the percentage of revenue that exceeds the cost of goods sold (COGS). It indicates how efficiently a company uses its resources to produce goods.
The calculator uses the Gross Profit Margin formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates what percentage of each dollar of revenue remains after accounting for the cost of goods sold.
Details: This metric is crucial for assessing a company's financial health, pricing strategies, and production efficiency. Higher margins generally indicate better financial performance.
Tips: Enter revenue and COGS in dollars. Both values must be positive numbers, and revenue must be greater than zero.
Q1: What's a good gross profit margin percentage?
A: It varies by industry, but generally 50-70% is excellent, 30-50% is good, and below 30% may indicate pricing or cost issues.
Q2: How is this different from net profit margin?
A: Gross profit margin only considers COGS, while net profit margin accounts for all expenses including operating costs, taxes, and interest.
Q3: Can gross profit margin be negative?
A: Yes, if COGS exceeds revenue, indicating serious financial problems where production costs outweigh sales income.
Q4: Why track gross profit margin over time?
A: Tracking helps identify trends in production efficiency, cost control, and pricing power.
Q5: How often should this be calculated?
A: Most businesses calculate it monthly as part of regular financial reporting.