Polynomial Equation:
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A polynomial can be constructed from its zeros (roots) using the factored form. Given the zeros r₁, r₂, ..., rₙ and a leading coefficient a, the polynomial is expressed as P(x) = a(x - r₁)(x - r₂)...(x - rₙ).
The calculator uses polynomial multiplication to expand the factored form:
Where:
Explanation: The calculator multiplies all the linear factors together and then multiplies by the leading coefficient to produce the expanded polynomial form.
Details: Constructing polynomials from zeros is fundamental in algebra, with applications in curve fitting, interpolation, and solving differential equations. The factored form reveals the roots directly.
Tips: Enter the leading coefficient (typically 1 if not specified) and comma-separated zeros. Complex zeros must come in conjugate pairs for real polynomials.
Q1: What if my polynomial has complex zeros?
A: The calculator works with real coefficients. For complex zeros, enter them as decimal approximations or ensure conjugate pairs are included.
Q2: How are repeated zeros handled?
A: Simply include the zero multiple times in the input. For a double zero at 3, enter "3, 3".
Q3: What's the maximum degree polynomial this can handle?
A: The calculator can theoretically handle any degree, but display becomes impractical beyond about 10th degree.
Q4: Why is the leading coefficient important?
A: It scales the entire polynomial. Without it, you'd get a monic polynomial (leading coefficient of 1).
Q5: Can this calculator factor polynomials?
A: No, this does the opposite - it expands factored form into standard form. For factoring, you'd need a different tool.