Garnishment Withholding Formula:
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Garnishment withholding is the amount an employer is legally required to withhold from an employee's wages to satisfy a court order. The amount withheld cannot exceed legal limits, even if the court order requests a higher amount.
The calculator uses federal and state garnishment laws to determine the maximum allowable withholding:
Where:
Explanation: Child support garnishments typically have higher priority and higher withholding limits than other types of garnishments.
Details: Proper garnishment withholding ensures compliance with court orders while protecting employees from excessive wage deductions that would leave them without sufficient income for basic living expenses.
Tips: Enter disposable income and court ordered amount in dollars. Select the type of garnishment. The calculator will determine the maximum legal withholding amount.
Q1: What is disposable income for garnishment purposes?
A: Gross pay minus federal/state taxes, Social Security, Medicare, and state unemployment insurance. It does not include voluntary deductions.
Q2: Can multiple garnishments be in effect at once?
A: Yes, but child support has highest priority, followed by tax levies, then other garnishments. Total withholding cannot exceed legal limits.
Q3: Are garnishment limits different by state?
A: Some states have more restrictive limits than federal law. This calculator uses federal standards - check your state laws for specific requirements.
Q4: How often should withholding amounts be recalculated?
A: Whenever the employee's disposable income changes significantly or when a new garnishment order is received.
Q5: What if the employee claims exemption from garnishment?
A: Exemptions must be filed with the court - employers should follow court orders unless modified by the court.