Dimensional Weight Formula:
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Dimensional weight (also called volumetric weight) is a pricing technique used by shipping companies to account for package density. It reflects the space a package occupies in relation to its actual weight.
The calculator uses the dimensional weight formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the volumetric size of a package and converts it to an equivalent weight.
Details: Shipping carriers charge based on whichever is greater - the actual weight or dimensional weight. Understanding this helps optimize packaging and reduce shipping costs.
Tips: Measure package dimensions in inches, enter accurate values, and use the appropriate dimensional factor for your carrier. Common factors are 139 (UPS/FedEx domestic) or 166 (international).
Q1: Why do carriers use dimensional weight?
A: It accounts for the space a package occupies in transit, not just its mass, ensuring fair pricing for lightweight but bulky items.
Q2: How do I measure package dimensions?
A: Measure to the nearest inch at the longest point on each side, rounding up any fractions.
Q3: What's the difference between actual and dimensional weight?
A: Actual weight is what the scale shows. Dimensional weight reflects package density (size relative to weight).
Q4: How can I reduce dimensional weight charges?
A: Use smaller boxes, compress contents when possible, or combine multiple shipments.
Q5: Do all carriers use the same dimensional factor?
A: No, factors vary by carrier and service type. Always check with your specific carrier.