Rational Zero Theorem:
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The Rational Zero Theorem helps identify all possible rational zeros (roots) of a polynomial function with integer coefficients. It states that any possible rational zero of a polynomial is a fraction p/q, where p is a factor of the constant term and q is a factor of the leading coefficient.
The calculator uses the Rational Zero Theorem:
Where:
Explanation: The calculator finds all factors of both numbers, then generates all possible ± combinations of their ratios.
Details: Identifying possible rational zeros is the first step in solving polynomial equations. It helps narrow down potential solutions before applying synthetic division or other methods.
Tips: Enter the constant term and leading coefficient as integers. The leading coefficient cannot be zero. The calculator will list all possible rational zeros.
Q1: Does this guarantee the polynomial has rational zeros?
A: No, it only lists possible candidates. The polynomial might have irrational or complex zeros instead.
Q2: What if my polynomial has non-integer coefficients?
A: The theorem only applies to polynomials with integer coefficients. You may need to multiply through to eliminate fractions.
Q3: How do I test which zeros are actual roots?
A: Use synthetic division or substitution to test each possible zero in the polynomial equation.
Q4: What if there are repeated factors?
A: The calculator shows each unique ratio only once, even if it comes from multiple factor combinations.
Q5: Can this find all roots of a polynomial?
A: Only potential rational roots. Higher degree polynomials may require additional methods to find all roots.