Gear Ratio Formula:
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The gear ratio is the ratio of engine RPM to wheel RPM, representing how many times the engine turns for each revolution of the wheels. It's a crucial factor in vehicle performance and efficiency.
The calculator uses the simple gear ratio formula:
Where:
Explanation: The ratio shows how much the engine's rotation is reduced or increased to turn the wheels.
Details: Proper gear ratio affects acceleration, top speed, fuel efficiency, and engine longevity. It's essential for vehicle tuning and performance optimization.
Tips: Measure engine RPM with a tachometer and wheel RPM with a rotation counter. Enter both values in RPM (revolutions per minute).
Q1: What's a typical gear ratio for passenger cars?
A: Most passenger cars have final drive ratios between 2.5:1 and 4.5:1, depending on the vehicle's purpose.
Q2: How does gear ratio affect performance?
A: Lower ratios (numerically higher) improve acceleration but reduce top speed, while higher ratios improve fuel economy at highway speeds.
Q3: Should I measure wheel RPM with or without load?
A: For accurate gear ratio calculation, measure under normal driving conditions with typical load.
Q4: Does tire size affect gear ratio?
A: Yes, larger tires effectively create a higher gear ratio, while smaller tires create a lower ratio.
Q5: How can I use this for transmission gear ratios?
A: Multiply the transmission gear ratio by the final drive ratio to get the overall ratio in each gear.