Quadratic Formula:
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The quadratic formula provides the solution(s) to a quadratic equation of the form ax² + bx + c = 0. It's derived from completing the square and works for all quadratic equations, including those with complex roots.
The calculator uses the quadratic formula:
Where:
Explanation: The discriminant (b² - 4ac) determines the nature of the roots:
Details: The calculator provides:
Tips: Enter the coefficients a, b, and c from your quadratic equation. The coefficient a must not be zero (otherwise it's not quadratic).
Q1: What if I get complex roots?
A: Complex roots occur when the discriminant is negative. They come in conjugate pairs (a±bi) and are valid mathematical solutions.
Q2: Why can't some quadratics be factored?
A: Only quadratics with real roots can be factored into real binomials. Complex roots require complex numbers for factoring.
Q3: What does a zero discriminant mean?
A: It means the quadratic has exactly one real solution (a "double root") and its graph touches the x-axis at exactly one point.
Q4: Can I use this for any quadratic equation?
A: Yes, as long as a ≠ 0. The formula works for all cases - real roots, double roots, and complex roots.
Q5: How accurate are the results?
A: Results are calculated to high precision (4 decimal places shown) but may be limited by floating-point arithmetic in extreme cases.