Ohm's Law Equation:
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Ohm's Law states that the current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points and inversely proportional to the resistance between them.
The calculator uses Ohm's Law equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation shows the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance in an electrical circuit.
Details: Calculating current is essential for circuit design, component selection, and ensuring electrical safety in systems.
Tips: Enter voltage in volts and resistance in ohms. All values must be valid (voltage > 0, resistance > 0).
Q1: What are the units for each variable?
A: Current (I) is in amperes (A), voltage (V) in volts (V), and resistance (R) in ohms (Ω).
Q2: Does Ohm's Law apply to all materials?
A: No, Ohm's Law applies only to ohmic materials where resistance remains constant regardless of voltage.
Q3: What is a typical current for household circuits?
A: Most household circuits are designed for 15-20 amps, though actual current depends on the connected load.
Q4: How does temperature affect resistance?
A: For most conductors, resistance increases with temperature. Semiconductors may show opposite behavior.
Q5: Can I calculate power with this?
A: Power can be calculated as P = V×I, but this calculator only determines current from voltage and resistance.