Cosine Formula:
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The cosine of an angle in a right triangle is the ratio of the length of the adjacent side to the length of the hypotenuse. It's a fundamental trigonometric function used in geometry, physics, and engineering.
The calculator uses the cosine formula:
Where:
Explanation: The cosine value ranges between 0 and 1 for angles between 0° and 90° in a right triangle.
Details: Cosine is essential for solving right triangle problems, calculating angles from side lengths, and has applications in wave mechanics, circular motion, and vector analysis.
Tips: Enter the adjacent side length and hypotenuse length in the same units. Both values must be positive, and the adjacent side cannot be longer than the hypotenuse.
Q1: What is the range of cosine values in a right triangle?
A: For angles between 0° and 90°, cosine values range from 0 (at 90°) to 1 (at 0°).
Q2: How is cosine different from sine?
A: While cosine uses adjacent/hypotenuse, sine uses opposite/hypotenuse. They're complementary functions.
Q3: Can cosine be greater than 1?
A: Not in right triangles. In general trigonometry, cosine values range between -1 and 1.
Q4: What if my adjacent side equals the hypotenuse?
A: This would mean the angle θ is 0°, and cos(0°) = 1.
Q5: How can I find the angle from the cosine value?
A: Use the inverse cosine function: θ = arccos(adjacent/hypotenuse).