Horsepower Formula:
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Horsepower is a unit of measurement for power, which is the rate at which work is done. In automotive terms, it represents the engine's ability to do work over time.
The calculator uses the horsepower formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula shows that horsepower is directly proportional to both torque and RPM. The constant 5252 comes from the conversion between rotational units and standard power units.
Details: Calculating horsepower from torque and RPM is essential for evaluating engine performance, comparing different engines, and understanding vehicle capabilities.
Tips: Enter torque in pound-feet (lb-ft) and RPM in revolutions per minute. Both values must be positive numbers.
Q1: Why is 5252 the magic number in the formula?
A: 5252 is the RPM at which torque and horsepower values are equal (when using lb-ft and HP units). This comes from the conversion between rotational and linear units.
Q2: What's the difference between horsepower and torque?
A: Torque measures rotational force, while horsepower measures how fast that work can be done (torque × RPM).
Q3: What are typical horsepower values?
A: Passenger cars typically range from 100-300 HP, while performance cars can exceed 500 HP. Heavy-duty trucks may have 300-600 HP.
Q4: Can I use this for electric motors?
A: Yes, the formula works for any rotational power source, including electric motors.
Q5: How does horsepower relate to vehicle acceleration?
A: Horsepower (especially at the wheels) is a key factor in acceleration, along with vehicle weight and gearing.