Sailing Time Equation:
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The sailing time calculation estimates how long it will take to sail a given distance based on wind speed and boat efficiency. It's a fundamental calculation for voyage planning and navigation.
The calculator uses the sailing time equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation calculates time by dividing distance by the effective speed (wind speed multiplied by boat efficiency).
Details: Accurate sailing time estimation is crucial for voyage planning, fuel calculations, arrival time predictions, and safety considerations.
Tips: Enter distance in nautical miles, wind speed in knots, and efficiency factor (typically 0.6-0.8 for most sailboats). All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What is a typical efficiency factor for sailboats?
A: Most sailboats have efficiency factors between 0.6-0.8. Racing boats may approach 0.9, while heavy displacement cruisers might be 0.5-0.6.
Q2: Does this account for tides and currents?
A: No, this is a basic calculation. For precise planning, you'll need to factor in currents, tides, and other environmental conditions.
Q3: How does apparent wind differ from true wind?
A: Apparent wind is what you feel on the boat (combination of true wind and boat motion). True wind is the actual wind over water.
Q4: Why use nautical miles instead of statute miles?
A: Nautical miles are standard in marine navigation as they relate directly to latitude (1 nm = 1 minute of latitude).
Q5: Can this be used for motorboats?
A: While the basic principle applies, motorboats typically use different calculations based on engine power and hull speed.